"contaminate" meaning in All languages combined

See contaminate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ Audio: en-us-contaminate.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contaminate.wav Forms: contaminates [present, singular, third-person], contaminating [participle, present], contaminated [participle, past], contaminated [past]
Etymology: From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”), from contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”), related to tangere. More at taste, tax, and taxi. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{der|en|fro|contaminer}} Old French contaminer, {{der|en|la|contaminare||to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile}} Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} contaminate (third-person singular simple present contaminates, present participle contaminating, simple past and past participle contaminated)
  1. (transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter. Tags: transitive Translations (To introduce impurities or foreign matter): μιαίνω (miaínō) (Ancient Greek), μολύνω (molúnō) (Ancient Greek), замърсявам (zamǎrsjavam) (Bulgarian), извършвам зловредно вмешателство (izvǎršvam zlovredno vmešatelstvo) (Bulgarian), contaminar (Catalan), ᎧᏁᏌᏢᏍᎦ (kanesatlvsga) (Cherokee), znečistit (Czech), kontaminovat (Czech), forurene (Danish), kontaminere (Danish), kontaĝi (Esperanto), saastuttaa (Finnish), pilata (Finnish), contaminer (French), salir (French), contaminar (Galician), verunreinigen (German), verseuchen (German), kontaminieren (english: poison or pathogen) (German), truailligh (Irish), contaminare (Italian), contāminō (Latin), užteršti (Lithuanian), tāhawahawa (Maori), whakaparu (Maori), kontaminere (Norwegian Bokmål), zatruwać (Polish), skazić (Polish), contaminar (Portuguese), загрязня́ть (zagrjaznjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), загрязни́ть (zagrjaznítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), truaill (Scottish Gaelic), kontaminera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-contaminate-en-verb-dOwycJbD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 21 11 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 49 19 17 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 37 26 16 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 45 25 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 48 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 53 18 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 43 29 14 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 62 14 12 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 53 17 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 48 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 43 23 18 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 48 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 47 20 17 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 45 18 15 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 53 18 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 53 18 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 48 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 48 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 46 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 41 20 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 49 19 16 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 53 18 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 47 19 16 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 18 16 16 Disambiguation of 'To introduce impurities or foreign matter': 88 6 3 2
  2. (transitive) To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-contaminate-en-verb-QPz2FWb9
  3. (transitive) To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-contaminate-en-verb-sZAc8RkI
  4. (transitive) To infect, usually of a deadly virus. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-contaminate-en-verb-QJ1ZpXI8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biocontaminate, contaminator, cross-contaminate, decontaminate, noncontaminating, recontaminate, uncontaminate Related terms: contaminable, contamination, contaminative

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} contaminate
  1. inflection of contaminare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: contaminare
    Sense id: en-contaminate-it-verb-dU3MGa01 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 16 4 4 4 61 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 3 3 2 70 4 3 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of contaminare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: contaminare
    Sense id: en-contaminate-it-verb-mKFJbSpP
  3. inflection of contaminare:
    feminine plural past participle
    Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, past, plural Form of: contaminare
    Sense id: en-contaminate-it-verb-mhO3plL6

Verb [Latin]

Forms: contāmināte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=contāmināte}} contāmināte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of contāminō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: contāminō
    Sense id: en-contaminate-la-verb-0eoI5Q1p Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} contaminate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of contaminar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: contaminar
    Sense id: en-contaminate-es-verb-rUlBygQ9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocontaminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contaminator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-contaminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decontaminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncontaminating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recontaminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncontaminate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contaminer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contaminer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contaminare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”), from contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”), related to tangere. More at taste, tax, and taxi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contaminate (third-person singular simple present contaminates, present participle contaminating, simple past and past participle contaminated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contaminable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contaminative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "47 20 17 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "45 18 15 22",
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        {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This water is contaminated. It isn't safe to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-dOwycJbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "замърсявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izvǎršvam zlovredno vmešatelstvo",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "извършвам зловредно вмешателство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "kanesatlvsga",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "ᎧᏁᏌᏢᏍᎦ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "znečistit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaminovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "forurene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaminere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "saastuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "pilata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contaminer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "salir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "verunreinigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "verseuchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "poison or pathogen",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaminieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "miaínō",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "μιαίνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "molúnō",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "μολύνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "truailligh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contaminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contāminō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "užteršti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "tāhawahawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "whakaparu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaminere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "zatruwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "skazić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "contaminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загрязня́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "загрязни́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "truaill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
          "word": "kontaminera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Shall we now\n Contaminate our figures with base bribes?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I would neither have simplicity imposed upon, nor virtue contaminated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11:",
          "text": "[Martin] Heidegger's repellent political beliefs do not contaminate his philosophical work.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-QPz2FWb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do not contaminate the peanut butter with the jelly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-sZAc8RkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To infect, usually of a deadly virus."
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-en-verb-QJ1ZpXI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To infect, usually of a deadly virus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-contaminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg/En-us-contaminate.ogg.mp3",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Simplificationalizer-contaminate.wav",
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  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "contaminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "16 4 4 4 61 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "15 3 3 2 70 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-it-verb-dU3MGa01",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-it-verb-mKFJbSpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-it-verb-mhO3plL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contāmināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "contāmināte"
      },
      "expansion": "contāmināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contāminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of contāminō"
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-la-verb-0eoI5Q1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "contāminō",
          "contamino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "contaminate",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of contaminar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-contaminate-es-verb-rUlBygQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminar",
          "contaminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biocontaminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "contaminator"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-contaminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "decontaminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncontaminating"
    },
    {
      "word": "recontaminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncontaminate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "contaminer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French contaminer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "contaminare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminare (“to touch together, blend, mingle, corrupt, defile”), from contamen (“contact, defilement, contagion”), related to tangere. More at taste, tax, and taxi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contaminates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contaminated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "contaminate (third-person singular simple present contaminates, present participle contaminating, simple past and past participle contaminated)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "contaminable"
    },
    {
      "word": "contamination"
    },
    {
      "word": "contaminative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This water is contaminated. It isn't safe to drink.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ],
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "impurities",
          "impurities"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make something dangerous or toxic by introducing impurities or foreign matter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Shall we now\n Contaminate our figures with base bribes?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "I would neither have simplicity imposed upon, nor virtue contaminated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11:",
          "text": "[Martin] Heidegger's repellent political beliefs do not contaminate his philosophical work.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do not contaminate the peanut butter with the jelly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfit",
          "unfit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make unfit for use by the introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To infect, usually of a deadly virus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ],
        [
          "virus",
          "virus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To infect, usually of a deadly virus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-contaminate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg/En-us-contaminate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-contaminate.ogg"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zamǎrsjavam",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "замърсявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izvǎršvam zlovredno vmešatelstvo",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "извършвам зловредно вмешателство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "kanesatlvsga",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "ᎧᏁᏌᏢᏍᎦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "znečistit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaminovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "forurene"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaminere"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "saastuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "pilata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contaminer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "salir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "verunreinigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "verseuchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "poison or pathogen",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaminieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "miaínō",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "μιαίνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "molúnō",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "μολύνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "truailligh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contaminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contāminō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "užteršti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "tāhawahawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "whakaparu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaminere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "zatruwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "skazić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "contaminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagrjaznjátʹ",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zagrjaznítʹ",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "загрязни́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "truaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To introduce impurities or foreign matter",
      "word": "kontaminera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "contaminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of contaminare:",
        "feminine plural past participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminare",
          "contaminare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contāmināte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "contāmināte"
      },
      "expansion": "contāmināte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contāminō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of contāminō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contāminō",
          "contamino#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "contaminate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "contaminar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of contaminar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contaminar",
          "contaminar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "contaminate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contaminate meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.